Insurance Dialers: An Agent's Field Guide (2026)
Dialer throughput and abandonment arithmetic for life and final expense agents, plus nine vendors' published list prices, checked on 29 July 2026.
An insurance dialer is software that deletes the manual work sitting between your conversations — pulling the record, keying ten digits, waiting out the rings, typing the disposition — and, in multi-line configurations, dials several numbers at once and hands you whoever picks up first. On the cycle-time model worked below, that takes a solo agent from about 3 live conversations an hour to somewhere between 8 and 18, and where you land inside that range is decided less by which vendor you pick than by two numbers you already own: your answer rate and your after-call work.
Both of those numbers also decide whether the line count you want is legal. That part is arithmetic, it is not on any vendor’s page, and it is the reason this page exists.
The one-line version
More lines does not mean proportionally more conversations, because an answered call costs the same 2 to 3 minutes no matter how many lines fired. And past a certain line count the answer rate alone — not anyone’s intent — carries a solo agent past the three percent abandoned-call limit in the FCC’s rule at 47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(a)(7). At a 6% answer rate, two lines lands exactly on 3.00% and three lines is 5.88%. At a 10% answer rate, two lines is already 5.00%, so the ceiling is one.
What this page covers, and what it doesn’t
This page covers dialing mechanics: pacing, line counts, throughput arithmetic, abandonment math, and what the whole stack costs once the phone numbers and minutes are in the total. It is a category page, not a buying recommendation.
Consent, Do Not Call scrubbing, revocation, reassigned numbers and state mini-TCPA statutes are a different subject with a different failure mode, and they live on the TCPA and compliance pillar. They are referenced here once, in the section where the dialing rule itself sits, and not stuffed anywhere else.
If you arrived from a search for the best dialer for insurance agents: no winner is named on this page and the vendor table below is alphabetical, not ranked. That is a constraint, not modesty. This site is published by the company that builds one of the nine products in that table, and a ranked list from us would be worth nothing to you. Who publishes this, and how we handle it, is worth reading first.
The one equation the whole category rests on
Every dialer pitch is a claim about one quantity: talk-minutes per hour. The vendor version of the equation is
talk-minutes/hr = dials/hr × answer rate × average talk length
which is true and almost useless, because dials per hour is not an input you control. It is an output of how long a dial cycle takes, and a dial cycle takes two very different amounts of time depending on whether anyone picks up.
The version you can actually plan against:
E[cycle seconds] = (1 - p)^L × T_noanswer + [1 - (1 - p)^L] × T_connected
dials/hr = 3600 / E[cycle] × L
contacts/hr = 3600 / E[cycle] × [1 - (1 - p)^L]
where p is your per-dial answer rate and L is the number of lines fired per cycle. Here are the inputs used everywhere on this page. Four of the five are yours, not ours — replace them and the tables move.
| Input | Value used here | Where the value comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Lines fired per cycle (L) | 1 to 6 | Your setting |
| Answer rate per dial (p) | 3%, 6%, 10% | Illustrative scenarios. We do not publish an insurance answer-rate benchmark — see why the benchmark does not exist |
| No-answer cycle (T_noanswer) | 20 seconds | The 15-second/four-ring floor at 47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(a)(6), plus about 5 seconds of call setup and one-click disposition |
| Connected cycle (T_connected) | 130 seconds | 10s connect overhead + 90s talk + 30s after-call work. Yours will differ |
| Manual overhead per dial | 40 seconds | Record lookup, hand-keying, hand-dispositioning. Yours will differ |
That 20-second floor is worth pausing on. It is not a design choice by your vendor. A telemarketing call cannot be disconnected before at least 15 seconds or four rings under 47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(a)(6), so on a list that mostly does not answer, most of your day is a federally mandated wait. Multi-line dialing is, mechanically, a way to run several of those waits in parallel. That is the whole trick.
Throughput, worked: a spreadsheet to four lines
Running the model at a 6% answer rate:
| Setup | Lines | Dial cycles/hr | Dials/hr | Live contacts/hr | Talk-minutes/hr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cell phone and a spreadsheet | 1 | 54 | 54 | 3.2 | 4.9 |
| Single-line power dialer | 1 | 135 | 135 | 8.1 | 12.2 |
| Two lines | 2 | 110 | 220 | 12.8 | 19.2 |
| Three lines | 3 | 93 | 280 | 15.8 | 23.7 |
| Four lines | 4 | 82 | 326 | 17.9 | 26.8 |
Read the first two rows before the last three. Manual dialing to a single line of automation takes conversations from 3.2 an hour to 8.1 — a 2.5x lift with zero added abandonment risk, from nothing more exotic than not typing phone numbers with your thumb. One line to four adds another 2.2x. Most agents assume the multi-line jump is the big one; on these inputs it is the smaller of the two.
Notice too that dials per hour rises 2.4x from one line to four while conversations rise only 2.2x. The gap is the answered call. It costs 130 seconds whether it arrived on line 1 or line 4, and the more you generate, the more of your hour sits in the part of the cycle parallelism cannot compress.
Where the four-line gain actually goes
After-call work is where it drains. Same 4-line setup, same 6% answer rate, only the disposition time moves:
| After-call work per contact | Dials/hr | Live contacts/hr | Talk-minutes/hr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15 seconds | 353 | 19.3 | 29.0 |
| 30 seconds | 326 | 17.9 | 26.8 |
| 60 seconds | 284 | 15.6 | 23.4 |
| 90 seconds | 251 | 13.8 | 20.7 |
A 75-second slip in after-call work costs 29% of your contacts — and more than that in practice, because the four-line agent is the one most likely to fall behind on notes. Three more prospects went to voicemail while you wrote up the last one, and the cadence punishes you for stopping.
The number that should stop you: a four-line agent at 90 seconds of after-call work does 13.8 conversations an hour, barely ahead of a two-line agent at 30 seconds, who does 12.8. At a 6% answer rate one of those configurations is inside the abandoned-call cap and the other is not. Which brings us to the arithmetic nobody in this category publishes.
The number that sets your line count
47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(a)(7) prohibits abandoning more than three percent of all telemarketing calls answered live by a person, measured over a 30-day period for a single calling campaign. A call is abandoned if it is not connected to a live sales representative within two seconds of the called person’s completed greeting.
That is a rule about simultaneous answers, and simultaneous answers are a probability problem. Fire L lines, each with independent answer probability p, and the share of live answers you cannot take is:
abandoned share of live answers = 1 - [1 - (1 - p)^L] / (L × p)
The numerator is the chance at least one line answers — which is all one agent can take. The denominator is the expected number of live answers you generated. Everything in between is a human being who said hello to nobody.
| Lines fired | 3% answer rate | 6% answer rate | 10% answer rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| 2 | 1.50% | 3.00% | 5.00% |
| 3 | 2.97% | 5.88% | 9.67% |
| 4 | 4.41% | 8.65% | 14.03% |
| 5 | 5.82% | 11.30% | 18.10% |
| 6 | 7.21% | 13.85% | 21.91% |
Three things fall out of that table, and the second is the opposite of what the category tells you.
One. A solo agent on four lines at a 6% answer rate generates an 8.65% abandonment rate — nearly triple the cap — as a structural property of the configuration, not as a mistake. No amount of care fixes it. The only fixes are fewer lines or another agent.
Two, and this is the counterintuitive one: the better a list answers, the fewer lines the rule leaves room for. A cold aged file answering at 3% takes three lines and squeaks in at 2.97%. Fresh internet leads answering at 10% reach 5.00% on two. Agents who upgrade their lead quality and keep their line count are the ones who quietly go out of compliance, and the improvement in the list is what did it.
Three. The second simultaneous answer is only abandoned if there is nobody to hand it to. That is the entire economic case for seats, and why a line count that is reckless for a solo producer is routine in a room. A 6-seat agency dialing a shared campaign has somewhere to put the overflow; you, alone in a spare bedroom, do not. It is also why a one-agent “predictive” setting is an aggressive power dialer wearing a costume: predictive pacing needs enough concurrent seats to smooth the answer queue before it converges on anything. Full treatment, including why the 30-day measurement window lets a small room run hotter on a Tuesday than the raw cap suggests, is on the four dialing modes and their pacing math.
What this model is, and what it is not
These are our own figures, computed from the formula printed above, not an industry statistic and not a measurement of anybody’s software. The model assumes answer events are independent across lines and that p is uniform across the list. Real lists violate both — answer rates cluster by time of day and by lead age. It also assumes every simultaneous answer past the first is lost. Some systems park the extra answer for a moment, which does not help much: 64.1200(a)(7) counts a call as abandoned unless a live representative is connected within two seconds of the completed greeting. Treat the table as the shape of the problem at your answer rate, not as a certified number.
The vendor landscape, unranked and alphabetical
Disclosure, before you read the table
This site is published by Cranfer Technologies LLC, which also builds InsuraCentral — one of the nine products listed below. It appears in alphabetical position like every other row, is tagged (built by us), and carries the same price, limits and unshipped-feature disclosure applied to its competitors. This table is not ranked, no product is recommended, and no “best dialer” is named anywhere on this site. The reasoning is set out on our about page.
List prices as published on each vendor’s own pricing page, checked 29 July 2026. Where a vendor publishes no price, the cell says so — we did not fill the gap with a figure from a competitor’s blog, because that is how second-hand numbers become facts.
| Vendor | Published list price | Pricing model | What the price includes, and what it doesn’t |
|---|---|---|---|
| CallTools | None published | Quoted per seat via a form | Pricing page is a calculator that collects your details and routes to sales; no rates, minutes or number charges disclosed |
| Convoso | None published | Quoted; “primarily annual plans” | Page states pricing is customized per customer and that carrier fees are billed separately from the software subscription |
| Five9 | Digital $119, Core $159 per seat/mo | Per concurrent user | Published tiers carry a stated minimum of 50 seats; higher tiers quote-only; usage-based charges may apply. The seat minimum tells you who the product is for |
| InsuraCentral (built by us) | Basic $120/mo, Fully-Fledged $240/mo | Not clearly published. The pricing section states a flat monthly rate with no per-seat qualifier; the page’s own structured data describes the plan as “per agent per month”. We build this product and we still cannot resolve the contradiction from the published page, so we are not going to resolve it in our own favour — assume per seat until it says otherwise in writing | Power dialer up to 4 leads at once; area-code matching billed separately at $4/mo per code on Basic and $2/mo on Fully-Fledged; one free local number for 30 days; 14-day trial, no card; no long-term contract. The “Super Agent” tier and its AI calling are announced, not shipped — they cannot be priced or counted |
| Kixie | None published | Quoted per user | Professional, Single-Line PowerDialer and Multi-Line PowerDialer (up to 4 lines) are all quote-gated; page states unlimited US/Canada minutes; ConnectionBoost, conversation intelligence and DNC are priced add-ons with no published rates |
| Mojo | Agent Access $10 + Single Line $89 or Triple Line $139 per user/mo | Per user, à la carte modules | Dialer and CRM are separate line items; Mojo Voice $30, call recording $25, Mojo Caller ID $10, each extra; no contracts. Lead-data products are real-estate oriented |
| PhoneBurner | Standard $140, Professional $165, Premium $183 per user/mo on annual billing ($165 / $195 / $215 monthly) | Per user, unlimited calling | No parallel or multi-line tier appears anywhere in the published plans. SMS on Premium is 1,000/mo outbound, then $15 per additional 1,000 |
| ReadyMode | Starter $199 (1–4 licenses), iQ $249 (5+) per license/mo | Per license, outbound minutes bundled | Inbound minutes metered at $0.02/min; DIDs included — 30 per license on Starter, 75 on iQ; setup and DID activation fees waived; voicemail drop costs extra |
| VanillaSoft | None published | Annual bundle | Four tiers; page states the bundle “includes your team’s first 5 seats”; Core includes preview or progressive dialing; no rates disclosed |
Four of nine publish no price at all, which is the most useful column in the table. In a category where the seat price is only part of the bill, a vendor that will not print the seat price is unlikely to volunteer the rest.
Two structural facts in that table decide more purchases than any feature list: Five9’s published tiers carry a stated 50-seat minimum, and PhoneBurner’s published plans contain no multi-line option at any price. Neither is a weakness. Both are companies telling you plainly who they are for.
What the seat price leaves out
The seat price is the part of the bill vendors compete on, which is why it is the part that is complete. The rest:
- DIDs. You need a pool, not a number. Dialer-vendor guidance commonly cited is 75–100 dials per number per day — BatchDialer’s number-reputation guide, updated 14 May 2026, puts it at “around 75–100 dials per phone number per day.” At 250 dials a day that is 3 to 4 numbers. Treat that band with suspicion: other vendor pages in the same search cite 50–75, and others 200–250, and no carrier and no analytics engine publishes a threshold at all. It is folklore with a range, not a rule. The mechanics of what actually gets a number labelled are on why your calls say Spam Likely.
- Per-area-code fees, where local presence is sold that way rather than bundled. A book spread across 40 area codes at $2–4 a month each is $80–160/month, which is a second seat license. Whether it earns that is worked through on local presence dialing.
- Minutes. Some plans bundle outbound and meter inbound (ReadyMode: $0.02/min inbound). Some bundle both. Ringing time is frequently billable, which matters when the 15-second/four-ring floor means most of your dials are ringing.
- A2P 10DLC brand and campaign registration if you text. This is a carrier and CTIA regime administered through The Campaign Registry, not an FCC rule, and registration confers no protection whatsoever under the TCPA — it exists to get your messages delivered.
- The CRM, if the dialer is not CRM-native. Mojo prices the two separately and is honest about it. A bolt-on dialer that does not write dispositions back into the record is buying you dials and charging you the after-call work you saw in the table above — which is the line item that eats the gain. That trade is the subject of how to choose an insurance CRM.
- Port-out terms, which decide whether your caller-ID reputation is an asset you own or one you rent.
The full line-item total, both scenarios worked, is on what an insurance dialer really costs.
Where the law stands on 29 July 2026
Two rules govern pacing, and both are currently in force.
47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(a)(6) prohibits disconnecting an unanswered telemarketing call prior to at least 15 seconds or four rings. 47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(a)(7) prohibits abandoning more than three percent of all telemarketing calls answered live by a person, measured over a 30-day period for a single calling campaign, with a call counted as abandoned unless a live sales representative takes it within two seconds of the called person’s completed greeting. Where a call is abandoned, the rule requires a prerecorded identification and opt-out message within two seconds of the greeting.
Here is what almost nobody selling a dialer will mention: the FCC has put the question of deleting both of them on the table. The omnibus item at FCC 25-76 — adopted 28 October 2025, released 29 October 2025, carrying a Ninth Further Notice in CG Docket No. 17-59, a Seventh Further Notice in WC Docket No. 17-97, a Further Notice in the TCPA docket CG Docket No. 02-278, and a Public Notice in CG Docket No. 25-307 — says this at paragraph 97, under a heading reading “Older Rules That Might No Longer be Necessary”:
We seek comment on whether to eliminate our rules prohibiting callers from disconnecting an unanswered telemarketing call prior to at least 15 seconds or four rings, and from abandoning more than three percent of all telemarketing calls.
Read the verb. The Commission is seeking comment on whether to eliminate the rules — it has not proposed a rule text that would do it. Paragraph 98 gives the reasoning: the rules were adopted in 2003 against the predictive dialers of that era, and the Commission suggests today’s technology plus “marketers’ incentives to avoid negative consumer impressions via dead air and abandoned calls, may mean our rules are no longer necessary.” Paragraph 99 is a list of open questions, including whether the Do-Not-Call Implementation Act obliges the Commission to keep the rules at all. A summary ran in the Federal Register on 5 December 2025; comments were due 5 January 2026 and reply comments 3 February 2026.
As of this page’s review date the FCC has not acted. A question in a Further Notice is not a proposed rule, and a proposed rule is not a rule. Both provisions still bind and the tables above still describe live exposure. Two things follow. Anyone paying a premium today for pacing-compliance tooling should know the ground may move under it. And the FTC’s Telemarketing Sales Rule carries comparable abandonment provisions at 16 C.F.R. § 310.4(b) — the Commission says as much in the same paragraph — which the FCC has no power to repeal. Deleting the FCC’s version would not clear the field.
Whether the TSR reaches a licensed agent’s own outbound calls is genuinely unsettled. Under McCarran-Ferguson the FTC Act and the TSR reach “the business of insurance” only to the extent that business is not regulated by state law, which makes coverage a state-by-state question rather than a blanket carve-out (FTC Advisory Opinion 03-1, 2003). Nothing in that doctrine touches the FCC’s TCPA rules, which apply to insurance callers with no such argument available. An agent told that insurance is exempt from telemarketing rules has been told something that is, at best, true of one federal agency’s rules in some states. That question is taken apart properly on the pacing page.
One more piece of context changes how to read every sentence above. After McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates v. McKesson, 606 U.S. ___ (20 June 2025), district courts are not bound by the FCC’s interpretation of the TCPA in private litigation. Rulebook and statute can point different directions, and which wins depends on the circuit. So a pacing configuration that satisfies an FCC rule is not thereby safe — and what agents actually meet is not an FCC forfeiture but a demand letter, or a certified class like the one entered against a lead buyer in Ward v. Liberty Mutual (D. Mass., 12 June 2026). Consent, DNC and revocation are where that exposure really sits, and they live on the TCPA pillar.
Not legal advice — last reviewed 29 July 2026
This is not legal advice and we are not your lawyers. This site is published by Cranfer Technologies LLC, the company that also builds InsuraCentral. We are not a law firm, nothing here creates an attorney-client relationship, and nothing here substitutes for counsel who knows your business and the states you call into.
Telemarketing law is moving fast and is no longer uniform. Federal appellate courts have split since 2025 on questions as basic as whether consent must be in writing and whether a text message counts as a “call,” and more than fifteen states now have telemarketing statutes stricter than the federal floor — several defining automated dialing broadly enough to cover equipment that is lawful federally. This page describes our understanding as of the review date above only. If that date is more than six months old, assume something has changed.
Software — ours included — can scrub a list, pace a campaign, log a consent artifact and timestamp an opt-out. It cannot create consent a consumer never gave, and it cannot repair a lead source that was bad before you bought it. Before changing how your agency dials, talk to an attorney who practices TCPA law in the states you call.
What a dialer does not fix
It does not fix bad lead data, because a dialer’s advantage is measured in dials and a bad list punishes you in contacts. It does not fix a script that dies at the second objection; it gets you to the second objection faster and more often. It does not fix a burned caller ID — if your numbers are already labelled, more dials per hour is more labelled dials per hour. And it does not fix having no lead flow, which is the actual condition most people are in when they start shopping.
Here is the disqualifier, with the arithmetic on the table. At 60 dials a day, manual dialing takes 67 minutes. The same 60 dials on a four-line setup take 11 minutes. That is 56 minutes a day, call it 19 hours a month across 21 working days. Against the published monthly prices in the table above, which run from $99 to $249, that is $5 to $13 an hour recovered. A bargain, until you ask what you will do with the hour. You cannot dial in it. You are out of list; that was the premise. You bought an hour of not-dialing.
Under roughly 60 dials a day, a dialer changes your monthly bill and nothing else. The bottleneck is the list, and the money belongs in final expense lead flow until the list is deep enough that you run out of hours before you run out of records. That is the threshold. Past it, the arithmetic on this page starts working for you instead of against you.
Four situations, four answers
Keyed to your situation, not to anyone’s pricing tiers. Line counts assume you are the only agent on the campaign unless the row says otherwise.
| Where you actually are | Mode that fits | Lines | The threshold that changes the answer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Solo, aged FE file, under ~60 dials/day | None. Manual, or a free click-to-dial | 1 | You start running out of hours before records. Until then the money goes to lead flow |
| Solo, aged FE file, 200–400 dials/day, answering ~3% | Power dialer, CRM-native | 2, or 3 with no headroom | Your answer rate rising. At 3% three lines is 2.97%; at 4% the same setting is over the cap |
| Solo, fresh internet leads, answering 8–12% | Preview or single-line power | 1 | Nothing moves it. Two lines is 4.00% abandoned at an 8% answer rate and 6.00% at 12% — above the limit across the whole band. The constraint here is talk time, not dial count |
| 2–8 seat agency, shared campaign | Power dialing per seat | 2–4 per seat | Concurrent seat count. Our own estimate and not a published threshold: somewhere around six, overflow answers have another seat to land on and predictive pacing starts to converge |
| 10+ seats | Predictive, with real workforce management | Set by the pacing algorithm, not by you | This is where enterprise contact-centre platforms are aimed. Five9’s published tiers carry a 50-seat minimum for a reason |
The agency rows are where dialer spend stops being a personal-productivity question and becomes a unit-economics one — seats, ramp time and cost per issued policy across producers, which is running an agency.
What to do Monday
- Pull your actual dial count for last week from your carrier bill or CRM export. Not your estimate of it. Estimates in this category run high by a factor of two.
- Pull your contacts and divide. That is your p. Use it in the tables above instead of ours — every number on this page is a scenario, and yours is the only one that matters.
- Read the abandonment table at your p. Where the line count you run lands above 3.00% in that table, dropping a line is a same-day, zero-cost change.
- Stopwatch ten after-call-work cycles. If disposition is taking over 45 seconds, you are paying for lines you cannot metabolise. Fix the record-update workflow before you buy anything.
- Ask any vendor three questions in writing: what is the all-in monthly bill at my dial volume, including DIDs, minutes and area-code fees; do you sign at full A-level attestation for numbers you assign me; and can I port my numbers out if I leave. The third one decides whether your caller-ID reputation is an asset or a rental.
- If step 1 came back under 60 dials a day, buy nothing. Come back when it doesn’t.
The rest of this cluster
- Power, predictive, preview, progressive: what the four modes do to your day — the pacing math in full, the 30-day measurement window, and why a solo “predictive” setting is a marketing name.
- Dials, contacts, appointments, issued: the benchmark chain — the page that admits the final-expense dataset does not exist, shows the provenance of every figure circulating, and starts building the missing one.
- What an insurance dialer really costs in 2026 — the full line-item total for a solo agent and a 6-seat agency, with the metered-minute crossover and contract terms priced as costs.
- Your number is burned: how caller-ID labelling actually works — attestation, analytics engines and CNAM separated properly, and the three levers you actually control.
- Local presence and area-code matching — the statutory intent standard quoted rather than asserted, the callback test, and the break-even per area code.
How we got these numbers
The throughput and abandonment tables are our own model. Both formulas are printed above so you can check or fork them. No vendor supplied them, and neither table benchmarks anybody’s software.
We did not test any product. We have no lab. This is a page about arithmetic and published prices.
Vendor throughput claims are reproduced as claims, never as measurements. PhoneBurner’s site headlines “Increase answer rates by up to 4x.” Mojo’s pricing page states the Triple Line Dialer supports “up to 300 calls per hour.” Neither vendor publishes a methodology, sample or period, and we verified neither. For calibration: our own three-line model returns about 280 dials per hour on the inputs shown, roughly where you would expect an expected-value figure to sit relative to a best-case marketing one.
We did not publish an insurance connect-rate benchmark, because a methodologically transparent one does not exist. The 3%, 6% and 10% answer rates are scenario values spanning the plausible range from aged telemarketed files to fresh internet leads. Every public connect-rate figure we could locate originates in B2B sales-tooling data, and relabelling it as insurance is the specific error this cluster exists to stop.
Prices were read off each vendor’s own page on 29 July 2026, none second-hand. Four vendors publish nothing; those cells say so rather than carrying a competitor’s estimate.
Claims cut for lack of a source. The widely repeated “one DID per 25–30 daily dials” pool-sizing rule appears in multiple vendor posts with no origin, and the dials-per-number ceiling under it is cited at 50–75, 75–100 and 200–250 by sources that each present it as settled. We published the range with the source named and the disagreement stated, and left the derived rule out. We also cut a claim that PhoneBurner has publicly declined to build parallel dialing: its published plans plainly contain no multi-line tier, which is all we can show, so that is all the table now says.
One correction, made during fact-check, worth being explicit about. An earlier draft of this page quoted FCC 25-76 as saying “We propose to eliminate” the two pacing rules. It does not. The Commission wrote “We seek comment on whether to eliminate” them, at paragraph 97. The wrong version reached our draft from a secondary summary; the right one came from the Commission’s own PDF, which is linked below. The distinction is the entire difference between a rule the FCC is drafting and a question it is asking, and it is exactly the failure this page’s sourcing rules exist to catch. We record it here rather than fixing it silently.
Sources
Primary and vendor sources, with the date each was retrieved.
- 47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(a)(6) and (a)(7) — Cornell Legal Information Institute (retrieved 29 July 2026)
- FCC 25-76, In the Matter of Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls (CG Docket No. 17-59), Call Authentication Trust Anchor (WC Docket No. 17-97), Rules and Regulations Implementing the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 (CG Docket No. 02-278) and Dismissal of Outdated or Otherwise Moot Robocalls Petitions (CG Docket No. 25-307) — adopted 28 October 2025, released 29 October 2025. Paragraphs 97–99 carry the call-abandonment discussion quoted above — full text (retrieved 29 July 2026; quotation taken from the PDF itself, not from a summary)
- Federal Register summary of FCC 25-76, Advanced Methods To Target and Eliminate Robocalls, proposed rule published 5 December 2025, doc. 2025-22063 — comments due 5 January 2026, reply comments due 3 February 2026 — federalregister.gov (deadlines confirmed against the Federal Register API, 29 July 2026)
- Kelley Drye & Warren, “Look Who’s Calling: FCC Includes Proposals to Roll Back Several TCPA Rules” (retrieved 29 July 2026) — scope of the rollback questions
- Brownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, “FCC Proposes Major Changes to Robocall Rules” (retrieved 29 July 2026) — independent confirmation that the FCC sought comment on, rather than proposed, elimination
- FTC Advisory Opinion 03-1 on McCarran-Ferguson and the Telemarketing Sales Rule — ftc.gov (retrieved 29 July 2026)
- McLaughlin Chiropractic Associates, Inc. v. McKesson Corp., 606 U.S. ___ (20 June 2025) — Justia (retrieved 29 July 2026)
- Ward v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co. (D. Mass., class certification 12 June 2026) — Agency Checklists report (retrieved 29 July 2026)
- BatchDialer, “How to Protect Your Phone Number Reputation”, updated 14 May 2026 (retrieved 29 July 2026) — the 75–100 dials/number/day figure
- Vendor pricing pages, all checked 29 July 2026: CallTools, Convoso, Five9, Kixie, Mojo, PhoneBurner, ReadyMode, VanillaSoft
Found an error in the arithmetic or a price that has moved? That is the most useful message you can send us, and we correct in place with a note on what changed.
Every figure on this page is wired into the free calculators, so you can run it against your own dial volume rather than ours. The rest of what we publish — CRM, leads, TCPA and agency economics — is indexed in the guides.